关键词: 生态, 生计, CiteSpace, 文献计量, 研究进展, 热点趋势

Abstract: In order to qualitatively and quantitatively elucidate the research progress,research hot spots and development trends of ecology-livelihood research both domestically and internationally, 2 062 articles about the studies on relationship between ecology and livelihoods from 2011 to 2022 retrieved in the Web of Science (WOS) and CNKI databases were used to analyze the co-occurrence,hot spots,clustering and emergence of the literature data with the bibliometric analysis software CiteSpace. The results indicated that the number of publications on ecology-livelihood studies both domestically and internationally had increased slowly,and then rapidly,but had shown a downward trend in the past two years. International studies mainly focus on the fields of geography,sustainability and ecology,presenting a trend of interdisciplinary,diversified and refined research directions. Research hot spots mainly focus on biodiversity conservation,political ecology,ecological protection,livelihoods,impacts and influences. Domestic studies mainly focus on the fields of ecology and geographic sciences,with research hot spots mainly focused on livelihood and policy performance evaluation. The researches are oriented towards national policies and lacks innovation. Compared with studies of foreign countries,there is insufficient attention paid to biodiversity conservation,the relationship between ecosystem services and livelihood. Here we put forward proposals for future researches in this field in China to promote coordinated and sustainable development of ecology,society and economy.

Key words: Ecology, Livelihoods, CiteSpace, Bibliometrics, Research progress, Hot trend